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Carl Rogers, born in 1902 in Oak Park, Illinois, was an American psychologist renowned for his major contributions to psychotherapy. He is considered the founder of the Person-Centered Approach (PCA), a revolutionary approach that has profoundly influenced the field of psychotherapy.

Rogers earned his doctorate in clinical psychology at Columbia University in 1931 and then began working as a teacher and researcher. During his research, he challenged traditional approaches of his times, such as psychoanalysis, emphasizing the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the subjective experience of the client. Traditional approaches being directive, Carl Rogers instead emphasized on the autonomy and personal growth of the client. He paved the way for a new way of approaching psychotherapy.

His view of therapy was centered on the client himself, hence the name Person-Centered Approach. Rogers believes that each individual has the resources within themselves to understand themselves and find solutions to their problems. He viewed the psychotherapist as a facilitator, providing a supportive and understanding environment for the client to explore and develop their potential.

Rogers highlighted three key concepts in his approach. First, empathic understanding, which involves understanding and sharing the client's feelings. Then, congruence, which refers to the authenticity and genuineness of the psychotherapist in his relationship with the client. Finally, unconditional positive regard, which means that the therapist accepts and values ??the client without judgment.

Rogers has also played a major role in promoting the person-centered approach in other areas, such as education, counseling and training. He has written many influential works, including "On becoming a Person" and "Counseling and Psychotherapy", which have helped to spread his ideas and inspire many practitioners.

Throughout his career, Carl Rogers has received many honors and distinctions for his contributions to psychology and psychotherapy. He died in 1987, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of person-centered psychotherapy and a considerable influence on the practice of modern psychotherapy.